Eating Disorders: A Feminist Issue Essay -- Health Bulimia Anorexia Fe

Eating Disorders A Feminist Issue What is a womens rightist approach to understanding eating disorders? Not all feminists have the equivalent understanding of eating disorders. There are many different theories that are prevalent in feminist literature today. This web page will seek some of the different feminist perspectives most the cause of eating disorders in our culture. Power Control and obedience In her book Unbearable Weight, Susan Bordo (1993) makes the argument that the veneration of womens fat is actually a fear of womens power. Thus, as women gain power in society, their bodies dwindle and suffer. She states that female hunger--for public power, for independence, for sexual gratification-- must be contained, and the public home that women be allowed to take up be circumscribed, limited... On the body of the anorexic woman such rules are grimly and deeply etched (Bordo, 171). Naomi Wolf (1991) has a similar explanation of the origin of eating disorders in her bestsell er The Beauty Myth. She states a cultural fixation on female thinness is not an obsession about female beauty but an obsession about female obedience (Wolf, 187). Women who remain thin are being obedient it is another way for patriarchate to control women. If women cannot eat the same food as men, we cannot experience equal status in the community (Wolf, 189). Sexuality Sexuality is another sales outlet that feminist Naomi Wolf explores in an effort to understand the prevalence of eating disorders among women. Fat is sexual in women. . . to ask women to become unnaturally thin is to ask them to lay off their sexuality (Wolf, 193). Women who develop eating disorders, especially anorexia, are denying their sexuality and natural female b... ... disordered attitudes and behaviors. Psvchology of Women Quarteriv. 2-0, 2. Goodman, Ellen. (1996). The skeleton look is in fashion. The Tennessean. June 1 1. Mahowald., Mary Betody. (1995). To be or not to be a woman anorexia nervosa, normati ve gender roles, and feminism. Nagging Questions. Ed. Dana E. Bushnell. Boston Rowman Er Littlefield. Martz, D. M., Handley, K. B. Er Eisler, R. M. (1995). The Relationship between feminine gender role stress, body image, and eating disorders. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 19, 4. Morris, B. J. (1985). The phenomena of anorexia nervosa a feminist perspective. Feminist Issues, 5, 2. Orbach, Susie. (1978) Fat Is A Feminist Issue. New York Berkeley Press. Swartz, L. (1985). Is thin a feminist issue? Womens Studies International Forum, 8. 5. Wolf, Naomi. (1991). The Beauty Myth. NewYork Doubleday.

Existentialism Essay -- Analysis, Jean-Paul Sartre

In his 1946 essay Existentialism, Jean-Paul Sartre undertakes the task of defending existentialism against what he defines as charges (341) brought against it. Sartre begins to outline the charges brought against existentialism and further, existentialists. interest the medieval quaestio-form, Sartre begins with the statement of the objection, a short discussion, and then his reply to each. The first of the charges is that of quietism. First, it has been charged with inviting people to remain in a kind of desperate quietism because, since no solutions atomic number 18 possible, we should have to con positioningr action in this world as quite impossible (341). Historically, quietism was a Christian philosophy that advocated withdrawal from worldly activities for resistless and constant contemplation of God. The Roman Catholic Church officially decreed quietism to be heresy. The Christians then raise the objection that existentialism focuses on the hopelessness of the human beings situation and as a result, the philosophy leaves little ambition for action. The next of these objections is that of dwelling on human degradation, with pointing up everywhere the sordid, shady, and slimy, and neglecting the gracious and beautiful, the bright side of human nature (341) As Sartre explains, the objection is essentially that existentialisms focuses on the evil or dreary side of life.The third charge made against existentialism is that of isolation. (FINISH QUOTE)having disregard human solidarity, with considering man as an isolated being. (341) The objection is that existentialism ignores human solidarity and examines human beings as individuals. The fourth and final charge laid against existentialism is that of arbitrariness. we are charged w... ...o pass judgment on others, because theres no reason to prefer one configuration to another (360). one can silence pass judgment, for, as I have said, one makes a choice in relationship to others. First, one can judge (an d this is perhaps not a judgment of value, but logical judgment) that certain choices are based on error and others on truth (362). The final sub charge is that everything is arbitrary in this choosing of yours. You take something from one pocket and pretend youre putting it into the other. (360) Sartre explains, if Ive discarded God the Father, there has to be someone to reflect values, (365) and that to say that we invent values means nothing else but this life has no meaning a priori. Before you come alive, life is nothing its up to you to spend a penny it a meaning and value is nothing else but the meaning that you choose (365).

Desire of Escape :: Essays Paper

Desire of EscapeIn Dubliners, James Joyce tells short stories of individuals struggling with life, in the city of Dublin. It is a long road that has no turning (Irish Proverb). some(prenominal) individuals fight the battle and continue on the road. However, some give up and get left behind. Those who continue to fight the battle, often deal with constant push and suffering. A reoccurring theme, in which Joyce places strong emphasis on, is the constant struggle of fulfilling responsibilities. These responsibilities include work, family and social expectations. Joyce writes about these themes because characters often feel trapped and yearn to escape from these responsibilities. In The Little Cloud, Counterparts, and The Dead characters are often trapped in unhappy living situations, often leading to a desire of escape from reality and daily responsibilities. In Dubliners, characters feel trapped in work related issues, which ultimatly results in unhappiness. In the story Cou nterparts, Farrington is unhappy with his job. Working as a imitation clerk, does not provide Farrington with proper satisfaction. The mistreatment he receives from his boss, makes his job worse. Mr. Alleyne screams, you have always some excuse or another for shirking work. Let me tell you that if that digest is not copied before this evening Ill lay the matter before Mr. Crosbie... Do you hear me now? (83). Farringtons boss is strict and demeaning. Feelings of slowness are quite evident. One might argue that Farrington abuses alcohol as a way to escape his work responsibilities. He does this by engaging in constant loot at the pub during his work day. Its alright Mr. Shelley, said the man, pointing with his finger to indicate the objective of his journey (84). A similar type of entrapment in work, is in any case evident in the story, A Little Cloud. Chandler strives to be as successful as his old time friend, Gallagher. He constantly compares his job to that of Ga llagher. Feelings of worthlessness take over, causing Chandler to be unhappy, contemplating ways to escape his reality. Chandler wishes he could be as successful as Ignatius Gallaher. He states, There was always a certain... something in Ignatius Gallaher that impressed you in spite of yourself (67). Constantly comparing his job, to that of Gallaher, Chandler becomes more depressed.

Crisis :: essays research papers

On the 2nd of July 1997, Asia was hit by one of the most devastating fiscal crises it has ever seen. Of all the financial crisis that have taken place, this was one of the most distressing in that it was totally unexpected. The purpose of this paper is to show that particular developmental strategies employed by these economies eventually led to their downfall. It will attempt to find out where the origins of the crisis lie, and what events started the cycle that eventuated with this disaster. In order to trace the events that led to the eventual recess of the Asiatic economies, one must venture across the ocean to the United States. The issue of repose first gained attention in the US during the Regan Administration. However, it was during the Clinton era that liberalisation became a top priority. Whereas previous governments had pushed for the liberalisation of Japan, one of Clintons main foreign policy objectives was the liberalisation of the Asian economies. This process was pushed forth in Asia with such(prenominal) vehemence because the region held a lot of investment opportunities for American Banks, Brokerages, and other financial sector businesses. Unfortunately, Asias economies were not structurally ready to deal with the influx of capital that was headed their way. They had weak banking and legal systems that were unable, or unwilling, to regulate the flow of foreign capital in the country. The Americans eventually persuaded Korea to relax its capital flow regulations by freehand it the option of joining the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Even then, Korea was concerned that its financial institutions may not be able to deal with an influx of foreign capital. ane fatal mistake that Korea, as well as other Southeast Asian countries made, was that they opened their capital markets in the wrong way. They did not allow big term investments in Korean companies, but rather, only short-term investments that could be removed ea sily. One example of the sort of quick investments that were being made in Asia can be seen in the Japanese. In Japan the interest rates were very low, so investors would borrow at 2 percent and then exchange their currency into Thai baht. Due to the interest rate differential, they were able to make a lot of money off simple currency conversion. Other Asian economies were quick to follow suit, and soon there was a movement of huge amounts of capital into the region.

Response to Self-Reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay -- English Lite

Response to Self-Reliance by Ralph Waldo EmersonI believe that, essentially, life consists of a series of choices. A grouping of these choices in one style or another makes us who we are, and ultimately we have control over our lives. What makes one person different from another is his own set of choices. When going by dint of lifes motions, we develop certain worldviews and ideas and values to live by. We develop an opinion of what makes a person great. In the well-known essay Self-Reliance, Ralph Waldo Emerson provides a beautiful way of approaching these choices, and he reveals a very inspiring set of values centralized around going through life respond only to yourself. I love the way Emerson evaluates the society we live in, and how he radically encourages being misunderstood and nonconformist. Emerson, like myself, exhibits values of saying exactly what you presuppose and living only by what you believe to be the best. If I can successfully shape my life around ideas of sel f-reliance I can be exactly who I want to be. I look around me and dont want to conform to societys standards, I recognize that on that point is an easy way out, but try my best to remain true to myself by following my heart with pure conviction. Because of my desire to remain true to myself, I closely identify with Emerson in Self-Reliance To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men, - that is genius. Emersons views of soc...

The Social Institution Of Marriage In Jane Austen’s Society Essay examp

The Social Institution Of Marriage In Jane Austens Society In the following essay I am going to closely examine the proposals ofmarriage Elizabeth by her cousin Mr Collins, and aristocrat Mr Darcy.I am also going to compare and contrast the events of each proposal.In Jane Austens sustenancetime a womens status in society came firstlyfrom her parents and secondly when she married. Jane Austen shows themarked differences in class frequently, as this was a study feature ofeveryday life in the 19th century. Men were seen as being far superiorto women as they were able to work and thus pull a small, and in rarecases a large fortune. Pride and Prejudice in some ways mirrors JaneAustens own life, as her heart was low-down at a tender age. JaneAusten gave her undying love to her hero tom Lefroy, however the matchproved incompatible as neither Jane or Tom had a sufficient income toallow them to live as man and wife. At only twenty Jane Austens reallove had come and gone and she never we nt on to love anyone else.Pride and Prejudice portrays the struggle for women to find compatiblemen, that not only satisfied their own need for love and adoration, alone also suitors that meet their families best wagers.In chapter nineteen it becomes clear to the reader that Mr Collins isinterested in Mrs Bennets daughters. He firstly questions theavailability of Jane but is told that she is soon to be engaged to MrBingley. After this set back Mr Collins inquires about Elizabeth (thesecond eldest daughter of Mrs Bennet.) May I hope madam, for yourinterest with your fair daughter Elizabeth, when I solicit for thehonour of a private audience with her in the course of this morning.Elizabeth tried to inte... ...)within a family could have heartrending consequences on daughters and theireligibility for marriage. Many would remain spinsters or they wouldmarry outside their usual social circle. It was not unusual forcouples to become engaged in their late teens (with the lifeexpectancy at this time of approximately forty years it is perhaps notsurprising that couples married young). Today many couples aremarrying in their thirty-something and marriage is not as fashionable orsocially vital. In the Bennets case as there was no son and heirthere was the faithfulness of entailment whereby property was left to a malerelative. Therefore there was a real pressure for a daughter to marrythe inheritor so that property and wealth could remain within thefamily. Of course laws like this do not generally exist today, andmarriages are a union of love sort of than a business proposition.